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Electronic line calling in tennis: charts to embed

Three charts show how professional tennis moved from line judges to electronic line calling between 2017 and 2026. They are drawn from our free line-calling dataset. Paste the code under a chart into your page and the chart shows there, with its source. They are free to use under CC BY 4.0.

See the datasetSee the slides

How did the ATP and WTA tours call lines each season?

How the ATP and WTA tours called lines, 2017 to 2026

In 2026, 22 of 22 ATP events and 10 of 10 WTA events in the dataset called every line electronically. In 2017 it was 1 of 11 and 0 of 10.

ATP01020302017: Electronic on every court, 1 of 11 events2017: Line judges and challenges, 7 of 11 events2017: Line judges only, 3 of 11 events'172018: Electronic on every court, 1 of 11 events2018: Line judges and challenges, 7 of 11 events2018: Line judges only, 3 of 11 events'182019: Electronic on every court, 1 of 11 events2019: Line judges and challenges, 7 of 11 events2019: Line judges only, 3 of 11 events'192020: Electronic on every court, 2 of 4 events2020: No trusted source, 2 of 4 events'202021: Electronic on every court, 5 of 10 events2021: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 10 events2021: Line judges only, 1 of 10 events2021: No trusted source, 3 of 10 events'212022: Electronic on every court, 2 of 10 events2022: Line judges only, 1 of 10 events2022: No trusted source, 7 of 10 events'222023: Electronic on every court, 2 of 11 events2023: Line judges only, 1 of 11 events2023: No trusted source, 8 of 11 events'232024: Electronic on every court, 5 of 11 events2024: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 11 events2024: Line judges only, 2 of 11 events2024: No trusted source, 3 of 11 events'242025: Electronic on every court, 27 of 27 events'252026: Electronic on every court, 22 of 22 events'26WTA01020302017: Line judges and challenges, 8 of 10 events2017: Line judges only, 1 of 10 events2017: No trusted source, 1 of 10 events'172018: Line judges and challenges, 8 of 10 events2018: Line judges only, 2 of 10 events'182019: Line judges and challenges, 8 of 10 events2019: Line judges only, 1 of 10 events2019: No trusted source, 1 of 10 events'192020: Electronic on every court, 1 of 3 events2020: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 3 events2020: No trusted source, 1 of 3 events'202021: Electronic on every court, 4 of 8 events2021: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 8 events2021: No trusted source, 3 of 8 events'212022: Electronic on every court, 3 of 9 events2022: No trusted source, 6 of 9 events'222023: Electronic on every court, 1 of 10 events2023: No trusted source, 9 of 10 events'232024: Electronic on every court, 3 of 11 events2024: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 11 events2024: No trusted source, 7 of 11 events'242025: Electronic on every court, 2 of 11 events2025: No trusted source, 9 of 11 events'252026: Electronic on every court, 10 of 10 events'26ATP01020302017: Electronic on every court, 1 of 11 events2017: Line judges and challenges, 7 of 11 events2017: Line judges only, 3 of 11 events'172018: Electronic on every court, 1 of 11 events2018: Line judges and challenges, 7 of 11 events2018: Line judges only, 3 of 11 events'182019: Electronic on every court, 1 of 11 events2019: Line judges and challenges, 7 of 11 events2019: Line judges only, 3 of 11 events'192020: Electronic on every court, 2 of 4 events2020: No trusted source, 2 of 4 events'202021: Electronic on every court, 5 of 10 events2021: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 10 events2021: Line judges only, 1 of 10 events2021: No trusted source, 3 of 10 events'212022: Electronic on every court, 2 of 10 events2022: Line judges only, 1 of 10 events2022: No trusted source, 7 of 10 events'222023: Electronic on every court, 2 of 11 events2023: Line judges only, 1 of 11 events2023: No trusted source, 8 of 11 events'232024: Electronic on every court, 5 of 11 events2024: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 11 events2024: Line judges only, 2 of 11 events2024: No trusted source, 3 of 11 events'242025: Electronic on every court, 27 of 27 events'252026: Electronic on every court, 22 of 22 events'26WTA01020302017: Line judges and challenges, 8 of 10 events2017: Line judges only, 1 of 10 events2017: No trusted source, 1 of 10 events'172018: Line judges and challenges, 8 of 10 events2018: Line judges only, 2 of 10 events'182019: Line judges and challenges, 8 of 10 events2019: Line judges only, 1 of 10 events2019: No trusted source, 1 of 10 events'192020: Electronic on every court, 1 of 3 events2020: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 3 events2020: No trusted source, 1 of 3 events'202021: Electronic on every court, 4 of 8 events2021: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 8 events2021: No trusted source, 3 of 8 events'212022: Electronic on every court, 3 of 9 events2022: No trusted source, 6 of 9 events'222023: Electronic on every court, 1 of 10 events2023: No trusted source, 9 of 10 events'232024: Electronic on every court, 3 of 11 events2024: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 11 events2024: No trusted source, 7 of 11 events'242025: Electronic on every court, 2 of 11 events2025: No trusted source, 9 of 11 events'252026: Electronic on every court, 10 of 10 events'26

Columns count the events in the dataset for each tour and season. 60 of the 220 have no trusted source. The dataset covers ATP 500 events in 2025 and 2026 only.

Show the numbers as a table

Events that were not held have no row. That covers Wimbledon 2020, the other events cancelled in 2020, the events in China from 2020 to 2022, and Wuhan in 2023. Events still to be played after 22 October 2026 are also left out.

ATP events by season
SeasonElectronic on every courtElectronic on some courtsLine judges and challengesLine judges onlyNo trusted sourceAll events
20171073011
20181073011
20191073011
2020200024
20215011310
20222001710
20232001811
20245012311
202527000027
202622000022
WTA events by season
SeasonElectronic on every courtElectronic on some courtsLine judges and challengesLine judges onlyNo trusted sourceAll events
20170081110
20180082010
20190081110
2020101013
2021401038
2022300069
20231000910
20243010711
20252000911
202610000010

Source: Live Tennis API, tennis line-calling dataset. CC BY 4.0. Version 1.0.1, data to 22 October 2026.

Paste this code where the chart should show.

<iframe src="https://livetennisapi.com/widgets/line-calling/tours?theme=light" title="How the ATP and WTA tours called lines, 2017 to 2026" height="750" style="border:0;width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p>Chart and data by <a href="https://livetennisapi.com/data/tennis-line-calling">Live Tennis API</a></p>

Download this chart as an SVG file, or open it on its own.

How did each Grand Slam call lines each season?

How the four Grand Slams called lines, 2017 to 2026

In 2026, 3 of the 4 Grand Slams called every line electronically.

2017201820192020202120222023202420252026Australian OpenAustralian Open 2017: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Australian Open 2018: Line judges and challenges (confirmed)Australian Open 2019: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Australian Open 2020: Line judges and challenges (confirmed)Australian Open 2021: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Australian Open 2022: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Australian Open 2023: Electronic on every court (inferred)Australian Open 2024: Electronic on every court (inferred)Australian Open 2025: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Australian Open 2026: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Roland GarrosRoland Garros 2017: Line judges only (inferred)Roland Garros 2018: Line judges only (inferred)Roland Garros 2019: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2020: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2021: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2022: Line judges only (inferred)Roland Garros 2023: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2024: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2025: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2026: Line judges only (confirmed)WimbledonWimbledon 2017: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2018: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2019: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2020: no rowWimbledon 2021: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2022: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2023: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2024: Line judges and challenges (confirmed)Wimbledon 2025: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Wimbledon 2026: Electronic on every court (confirmed)US OpenUS Open 2017: Line judges and challenges (inferred)US Open 2018: Line judges and challenges (inferred)US Open 2019: Line judges and challenges (inferred)US Open 2020: Electronic on some courts (confirmed)US Open 2021: Electronic on every court (confirmed)US Open 2022: Electronic on every court (confirmed)US Open 2023: Electronic on every court (inferred)US Open 2024: Electronic on every court (inferred)US Open 2025: Electronic on every court (inferred)US Open 2026: Electronic on every court (inferred)'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25'26Australian OpenAustralian Open 2017: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Australian Open 2018: Line judges and challenges (confirmed)Australian Open 2019: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Australian Open 2020: Line judges and challenges (confirmed)Australian Open 2021: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Australian Open 2022: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Australian Open 2023: Electronic on every court (inferred)Australian Open 2024: Electronic on every court (inferred)Australian Open 2025: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Australian Open 2026: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Roland GarrosRoland Garros 2017: Line judges only (inferred)Roland Garros 2018: Line judges only (inferred)Roland Garros 2019: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2020: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2021: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2022: Line judges only (inferred)Roland Garros 2023: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2024: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2025: Line judges only (confirmed)Roland Garros 2026: Line judges only (confirmed)WimbledonWimbledon 2017: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2018: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2019: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2020: no rowWimbledon 2021: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2022: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2023: Line judges and challenges (inferred)Wimbledon 2024: Line judges and challenges (confirmed)Wimbledon 2025: Electronic on every court (confirmed)Wimbledon 2026: Electronic on every court (confirmed)US OpenUS Open 2017: Line judges and challenges (inferred)US Open 2018: Line judges and challenges (inferred)US Open 2019: Line judges and challenges (inferred)US Open 2020: Electronic on some courts (confirmed)US Open 2021: Electronic on every court (confirmed)US Open 2022: Electronic on every court (confirmed)US Open 2023: Electronic on every court (inferred)US Open 2024: Electronic on every court (inferred)US Open 2025: Electronic on every court (inferred)US Open 2026: Electronic on every court (inferred)

Each cell is one tournament in one season. A dash marks a season with no row. Events that were not held have no row.

Show the numbers as a table

Events that were not held have no row. That covers Wimbledon 2020, the other events cancelled in 2020, the events in China from 2020 to 2022, and Wuhan in 2023. Events still to be played after 22 October 2026 are also left out.

Line calling at each Grand Slam by season
SeasonAustralian OpenRoland GarrosWimbledonUS Open
2017Line judges and challengesLine judges onlyLine judges and challengesLine judges and challenges
2018Line judges and challengesLine judges onlyLine judges and challengesLine judges and challenges
2019Line judges and challengesLine judges onlyLine judges and challengesLine judges and challenges
2020Line judges and challengesLine judges onlyNo rowElectronic on some courts
2021Electronic on every courtLine judges onlyLine judges and challengesElectronic on every court
2022Electronic on every courtLine judges onlyLine judges and challengesElectronic on every court
2023Electronic on every courtLine judges onlyLine judges and challengesElectronic on every court
2024Electronic on every courtLine judges onlyLine judges and challengesElectronic on every court
2025Electronic on every courtLine judges onlyElectronic on every courtElectronic on every court
2026Electronic on every courtLine judges onlyElectronic on every courtElectronic on every court

Source: Live Tennis API, tennis line-calling dataset. CC BY 4.0. Version 1.0.1, data to 22 October 2026.

Paste this code where the chart should show.

<iframe src="https://livetennisapi.com/widgets/line-calling/grand-slams?theme=light" title="How the four Grand Slams called lines, 2017 to 2026" height="620" style="border:0;width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p>Chart and data by <a href="https://livetennisapi.com/data/tennis-line-calling">Live Tennis API</a></p>

Download this chart as an SVG file, or open it on its own.

How many rows record electronic line calling each season?

Every row of the line-calling dataset by season, 2017 to 2026

In 2026, 36 of 38 rows record electronic calling on every court. In 2017 it was 1 of 25.

010203040502017: Electronic on every court, 1 of 25 rows2017: Line judges and challenges, 18 of 25 rows2017: Line judges only, 5 of 25 rows2017: No trusted source, 1 of 25 rows20172018: Electronic on every court, 1 of 25 rows2018: Line judges and challenges, 18 of 25 rows2018: Line judges only, 6 of 25 rows20182019: Electronic on every court, 1 of 26 rows2019: Line judges and challenges, 18 of 26 rows2019: Line judges only, 5 of 26 rows2019: No trusted source, 2 of 26 rows20192020: Electronic on every court, 3 of 11 rows2020: Electronic on some courts, 1 of 11 rows2020: Line judges and challenges, 2 of 11 rows2020: Line judges only, 1 of 11 rows2020: No trusted source, 4 of 11 rows20202021: Electronic on every court, 11 of 25 rows2021: Line judges and challenges, 3 of 25 rows2021: Line judges only, 2 of 25 rows2021: No trusted source, 9 of 25 rows20212022: Electronic on every court, 7 of 26 rows2022: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 26 rows2022: Line judges only, 2 of 26 rows2022: No trusted source, 16 of 26 rows20222023: Electronic on every court, 5 of 28 rows2023: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 28 rows2023: Line judges only, 2 of 28 rows2023: No trusted source, 20 of 28 rows20232024: Electronic on every court, 10 of 29 rows2024: Line judges and challenges, 3 of 29 rows2024: Line judges only, 3 of 29 rows2024: No trusted source, 13 of 29 rows20242025: Electronic on every court, 32 of 45 rows2025: Line judges only, 1 of 45 rows2025: No trusted source, 12 of 45 rows20252026: Electronic on every court, 36 of 38 rows2026: Line judges only, 1 of 38 rows2026: No trusted source, 1 of 38 rows2026010203040502017: Electronic on every court, 1 of 25 rows2017: Line judges and challenges, 18 of 25 rows2017: Line judges only, 5 of 25 rows2017: No trusted source, 1 of 25 rows'172018: Electronic on every court, 1 of 25 rows2018: Line judges and challenges, 18 of 25 rows2018: Line judges only, 6 of 25 rows'182019: Electronic on every court, 1 of 26 rows2019: Line judges and challenges, 18 of 26 rows2019: Line judges only, 5 of 26 rows2019: No trusted source, 2 of 26 rows'192020: Electronic on every court, 3 of 11 rows2020: Electronic on some courts, 1 of 11 rows2020: Line judges and challenges, 2 of 11 rows2020: Line judges only, 1 of 11 rows2020: No trusted source, 4 of 11 rows'202021: Electronic on every court, 11 of 25 rows2021: Line judges and challenges, 3 of 25 rows2021: Line judges only, 2 of 25 rows2021: No trusted source, 9 of 25 rows'212022: Electronic on every court, 7 of 26 rows2022: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 26 rows2022: Line judges only, 2 of 26 rows2022: No trusted source, 16 of 26 rows'222023: Electronic on every court, 5 of 28 rows2023: Line judges and challenges, 1 of 28 rows2023: Line judges only, 2 of 28 rows2023: No trusted source, 20 of 28 rows'232024: Electronic on every court, 10 of 29 rows2024: Line judges and challenges, 3 of 29 rows2024: Line judges only, 3 of 29 rows2024: No trusted source, 13 of 29 rows'242025: Electronic on every court, 32 of 45 rows2025: Line judges only, 1 of 45 rows2025: No trusted source, 12 of 45 rows'252026: Electronic on every court, 36 of 38 rows2026: Line judges only, 1 of 38 rows2026: No trusted source, 1 of 38 rows'26

Each row is one event in one season for one tour. An event with an ATP and a WTA draw has a row for each, and a Grand Slam has one combined row. 78 of the 278 rows have no trusted source and are drawn as their own group.

Show the numbers as a table

Events that were not held have no row. That covers Wimbledon 2020, the other events cancelled in 2020, the events in China from 2020 to 2022, and Wuhan in 2023. Events still to be played after 22 October 2026 are also left out.

Rows by season
SeasonElectronic on every courtElectronic on some courtsLine judges and challengesLine judges onlyNo trusted sourceAll rows
201710185125
201810186025
201910185226
20203121411
202111032925
202270121626
202350122028
2024100331329
2025320011245
202636001138

Source: Live Tennis API, tennis line-calling dataset. CC BY 4.0. Version 1.0.1, data to 22 October 2026.

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<iframe src="https://livetennisapi.com/widgets/line-calling/seasons?theme=light" title="Every row of the line-calling dataset by season, 2017 to 2026" height="640" style="border:0;width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p>Chart and data by <a href="https://livetennisapi.com/data/tennis-line-calling">Live Tennis API</a></p>

Download this chart as an SVG file, or open it on its own.

How do I put a chart on my site?

Copy the code under the chart and paste it into your page as HTML. The chart fills the width it is given, down to a phone screen. It runs no script, sets no cookies and loads nothing from another site.

For a dark box, change theme=light to theme=dark in the code. If the box cuts the chart off, raise the height number.

How do I credit the charts?

The charts and the data are under CC BY 4.0. You can use them, including for commercial work, as long as you credit Live Tennis API. Read the licence summary.

Each embedded chart carries its own source line with a link, so the code above already gives the credit. Please keep the line under the box too.

If you use the SVG file or redraw a chart, put this credit beside it.

<p>Chart: <a href="https://livetennisapi.com/data/tennis-line-calling">Live Tennis API line-calling dataset</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a></p>

In print, or where a link cannot go, use this line. Data: Live Tennis API line-calling dataset (livetennisapi.com/data/tennis-line-calling), CC BY 4.0.

What happens to rows with no source?

78 of the 278 rows have no source we trust. The charts draw them as their own outlined group. They are never left out and never counted as one of the known methods. The table under each chart gives the same numbers.

Found a wrong row? Open an issue on GitHub with a source, and the charts change when the dataset does.

These charts use dataset version 1.0.1, released 13 November 2026. The data runs to 22 October 2026.